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ADA Website Accessibility Lawsuit: Restaurant and Food Service Provider

Case # · District Court, S.D. Florida · Filed June 21, 2023

Plaintiff's Firm: J. Courtney Cunningham, PLLC

WCAG 2.1 Level A and AAInfo and Relationships (1.3.1)Meaningful Sequence (1.3.2)Focus Order (2.4.3)Images of Text (1.4.5)Screen Reader Incompatibility

Case Summary

Plaintiff Windy Lucius has filed an ADA Title III lawsuit in the United States District Court, Southern District of Florida, Miami Division, on June 21, 2023, against a restaurant and food service provider. The complaint alleges that the defendant's mobile website, which facilitates menu viewing, online ordering, and gift card purchases, is not accessible to visually impaired users who rely on screen reader software.

The lawsuit specifically details several alleged WCAG 2.1 Level A and AA violations. These include non-compliance with Guideline 1.3.1 (Info and Relationships) where PDF menu content is not announced and lacks focus, Guideline 1.3.2 (Meaningful Sequence) with reservation buttons not announced and navigation issues, Guideline 2.4.3 (Focus order) where gift card delivery date/time fields are not announced and focus skips, and Guideline 1.4.5 (Images of Text) where a menu is announced only as "image" rather than its content.

This case highlights the significant legal risks faced by restaurant and food service providers whose digital platforms, including mobile websites, fail to comply with ADA Title III and WCAG 2.1 Level A and AA Guidelines. Businesses offering online ordering, reservations, and gift card purchases via their websites are particularly vulnerable to lawsuits if these platforms are not fully accessible to visually impaired users, as they are considered integral extensions of public accommodations. Ensuring effective communication and equal access for all users is crucial to avoid similar litigation and adhere to federal accessibility mandates.

Case Q&A

What specific WCAG violations is this food service provider accused of?

The food service provider is accused of violating WCAG 2.1 Level A and AA Guidelines, including issues with Info and Relationships (1.3.1) due to inaccessible PDF menus, Meaningful Sequence (1.3.2) affecting reservation features, Focus Order (2.4.3) with unannounced date/time fields, and Images of Text (1.4.5) where menu images are not properly described.

Who filed this lawsuit, and which law firm?

This lawsuit was filed by Windy Lucius, represented by the law firm J. Courtney Cunningham, PLLC.

What legal risk does this create?

This creates a legal risk for food service providers and similar businesses offering online services, demonstrating that mobile websites, when acting as extensions of public accommodations, must be fully accessible to individuals with disabilities under ADA Title III to avoid potential lawsuits.

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