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ADA Website Accessibility Lawsuit: Cultural and Philanthropic Institution

Case # · District Court, C.D. California · Filed April 12, 2021

Plaintiff's Firm: WILSHIRE LAW FIRM

WCAG 2.1 AAMissing Alt TextKeyboard Navigation FailureScreen Reader IncompatibilityInaccessible PDFs

Case Summary

Meghan Downing has filed a class action lawsuit against a cultural and philanthropic institution in the United States District Court for the Central District of California on April 12, 2021. Ms. Downing, represented by Wilshire Law Firm, alleges that the institution's online presence fails to provide full and equal access to visually impaired individuals, violating the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) Title III and California's Unruh Civil Rights Act.

The complaint outlines numerous specific accessibility barriers encountered by blind and visually impaired users. These include the lack of alternative text for non-text elements and linked images, missing title frames for identification and navigation, and equivalent text not being provided for scripts. Further issues cited involve forms not offering the same information and functionality as for sighted users, content where meaning and structure are not solely conveyed visually, and text that cannot be resized without losing functionality. The digital platform also allegedly suffers from web pages without descriptive titles, non-discernible keyboard focus indicators, empty links, redundant links, and inaccessible Portable Document Format (PDF) documents, hindering independent use by screen-reader software.

This litigation highlights the significant legal risks faced by organizations operating digital platforms, especially those that serve as a gateway to physical locations or offer extensive services. Any business providing goods, services, or information online, particularly those deemed public accommodations under ADA Title III, must ensure their digital interfaces are designed, maintained, and operated to be fully and equally accessible to individuals with disabilities, or face similar legal challenges and demands for injunctive relief and statutory damages.

Case Q&A

What specific WCAG violations is this cultural and philanthropic institution accused of?

This institution is accused of numerous accessibility barriers, including a lack of alternative text for non-text elements and linked images, missing title frames for navigation, and equivalent text not provided for scripts. Other issues include forms not having the same functionality as for sighted users, content where meaning and structure are visually dependent, non-resizable text, web pages without descriptive titles, non-discernible keyboard focus indicators, empty links, redundant links, and inaccessible PDF documents.

Who filed this lawsuit, and which law firm?

Meghan Downing filed this lawsuit, represented by Wilshire Law Firm.

What legal risk does this create?

This lawsuit demonstrates the legal risk for any public accommodation with a digital presence that fails to meet accessibility standards, particularly under ADA Title III and state civil rights acts. Such entities risk class action lawsuits seeking permanent injunctions, statutory damages, and attorneys' fees for denying equal access to disabled users.

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