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ADA Website Accessibility Lawsuit: Online Beauty Retailer

Case # · District Court, C.D. California · Filed September 30, 2021

Plaintiff's Firm: WILSHIRE LAW FIRM

WCAG 2.1 AAMissing Alt TextKeyboard Navigation FailureProgrammatic Element IdentificationInaccessible PDFs

Case Summary

Portia Mason, a visually impaired individual represented by Wilshire Law Firm, has filed a class action lawsuit against an online beauty retailer in the United States District Court for the Central District of California on September 30, 2021. The plaintiff alleges that the e-commerce website fails to provide full and equal access to its products and services for blind and visually impaired consumers, thereby violating the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) Title III and California's Unruh Civil Rights Act.

The lawsuit alleges various WCAG violations, including the lack of alternative text for non-text elements and linked images, missing title frames for identification and navigation, and absence of equivalent text for scripts. Further barriers include forms not offering the same information and functionality as for sighted users, content not conveying meaning via visual presentation alone, inability to resize text without loss of content, and enforced time limits without user control. Other issues involve web pages lacking descriptive titles, indeterminate link purposes, absence of keyboard focus indicators, undetermined default human language, and changes in context when components receive focus without prior user advice. Additionally, the website fails to provide labels or instructions for user input, contains markup language errors, and features inaccessible Portable Document Format (PDFs). Crucially, user interface elements cannot be programmatically determined, set by the user, or have change notifications available to assistive technology.

This case highlights the significant legal risk for other e-commerce platforms and digital service providers if their websites are not fully accessible to disabled users. The plaintiff seeks a permanent injunction requiring compliance with WCAG 2.1 guidelines, statutory damages, and attorneys' fees, demonstrating the potential for substantial liability and the need for proactive digital accessibility remediation.

Case Q&A

What specific WCAG violations is this online beauty retailer accused of?

The online beauty retailer is accused of numerous WCAG violations, including missing alt-text for non-text elements and linked images, lack of keyboard operable user interfaces with discernible focus indicators, indeterminate link purposes, and content that cannot be resized without functionality loss. Other issues include forms not offering equivalent functionality for sighted users, and user interface elements that cannot be programmatically determined or set by the user.

Who filed this lawsuit, and which law firm?

This lawsuit was filed by Portia Mason, an individual with a visual impairment, and is represented by Wilshire Law Firm.

What legal risk does this create?

This creates a risk of class action lawsuits under the ADA Title III and Unruh Civil Rights Act for similar e-commerce websites if their digital platforms are not accessible to visually impaired users, potentially leading to injunctive relief, statutory damages, and legal costs.

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