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ADA Website Accessibility Lawsuit: Shopping Mall Operator

Case # · District Court, C.D. California · Filed November 2, 2021

Plaintiff's Firm: WILSHIRE LAW FIRM, PLC

WCAG 2.1 AAMissing Alt Text on ImagesKeyboard Navigation FailureEmpty LinksMarkup Validation Errors

Case Summary

Plaintiff Thuy Thanh Alonzo, represented by WILSHIRE LAW FIRM, PLC, initiated a class action lawsuit in the United States District Court for the Central District of California on November 2, 2021. The suit targets a shopping mall operator, alleging that its digital platform is inaccessible to visually impaired individuals, thereby violating the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) Title III and California’s Unruh Civil Rights Act.

The complaint details a range of alleged WCAG violations, including the lack of alternative text for non-text elements and linked images, empty links, and redundant links that hinder navigation. Further barriers cited involve missing title frames for identification, absence of equivalent text for scripts, inability to resize text without functionality loss, enforced time limits, and web pages lacking descriptive titles. Additional issues raised include unclear link purposes, indiscernible keyboard focus indicators, undetermined default human language, unexpected context changes upon focus or input, missing labels for user input, and markup language errors such as incomplete tags, improper nesting, duplicate attributes, and non-unique IDs.

This lawsuit underscores the critical importance for similar businesses, particularly those operating public accommodation websites, to proactively ensure their digital offerings comply with established accessibility guidelines like WCAG. Failure to address these common digital barriers can expose companies to significant legal challenges, including demands for injunctive relief to correct accessibility deficiencies and potential statutory damages, as sought by the plaintiff and proposed class members.

Case Q&A

What specific WCAG violations is this shopping mall website accused of?

The lawsuit alleges violations including the lack of alternative text for non-text elements and linked images, empty links, redundant links, missing title frames, absence of equivalent text for scripts, inability to resize text, enforced time limits, web pages without descriptive titles, unclear link purposes, indiscernible keyboard focus indicators, undetermined default human language, unexpected context changes, missing labels or instructions, and improper markup language elements.

Who filed this lawsuit, and which law firm?

This lawsuit was filed by Plaintiff Thuy Thanh Alonzo, represented by WILSHIRE LAW FIRM, PLC.

What legal risk does this create?

This case underscores the ongoing legal risk for companies whose websites are considered places of public accommodation, emphasizing the necessity for digital platforms to be fully accessible to visually impaired individuals to avoid class action litigation, injunctive relief, and statutory damages under the ADA and state civil rights acts.

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